Odell Barnes Jr.

L'association Lutte Pour la Justice (LPJ) a été créée en 1999 pour soutenir Odell Barnes Jr., jeune afro-américain condamné à mort en 1991 à Huntsville (Texas) pour un crime qu'il n'avait pas commis et exécuté le 1er mars 2000 à l'aube de ses 32 ans. En sa mémoire et à sa demande, l'association se consacre à la lutte pour l'abolition de la peine de mort aux Etats-Unis et en particulier au Texas. (voir article "Livre "La machine à tuer" de Colette Berthès en libre accès" ) : https://www.lagbd.org/images/5/50/MATlivre.pdf

Affichage des articles dont le libellé est ACLU. Afficher tous les articles
Affichage des articles dont le libellé est ACLU. Afficher tous les articles

lundi 20 octobre 2014

LA PENNSYLVANIE INTERDIT PAR LA LOI LE DROIT D'EXPRESSION AUX PRISONNIERS



La projet de Loi "Relief Act Revictimisation" privant les prisonniers de Pennsylvanie de leur droit d'expression (notamment à propos de leur condamnation) a été adopté, en procédure d'urgence, par les deux chambres de l'Etat :
- la Chambre des Représentants a validé le projet par un vote unanime (!) des députés Républicains et Démocrates (197 pour et aucun contre) ;
- le Sénat a approuvé majoritairement le projet par 37 voix pour et 11 contre.
Le Gouverneur, Tom Corbett, devrait promulguer cette Loi dans les prochains jours.

De nombreux commentateurs de la presse américaine - qui considèrent Mumia comme un criminel - soulignent que cette Loi liberticide, outre son inconstitutionnalité vraisemblable, est un acte législatif contestable car son seul objectif est de bâillonner Mumia Abu-Jamal au détriment des droits de tous les autres prisonniers. Pour les défenseurs des droits et des libertés, c'est d'autant plus inacceptable, comme le déclare l'ACLU (The American Civil Liberties Union), que "le législateur dispose déjà des moyens légaux pour restreindre leur liberté d'expression" à l'exemple d'un détenu qui harcèle une victime ou qui tient des propos désobligeants à son encontre ou de sa famille". Dans le cas de Mumia, toujours selon l'ACLU, son discours au Goddard College "ne pouvait tomber sous le coup d'un telle restriction dans la mesure où il n'a pas évoqué le crime pour lequel il a été condamné". Et l'ACTU d'en conclure que "le législateur veut en fait disposer de tous les pouvoirs pour interdire la parole qu'il n'aime pas".

Du côté des soutiens américains à Mumia et des organisations de défense des droits humains et civiques, c'est la mobilisation pour l'abrogation de cette Loi qui s'organise. Outre la solidarité qu'il a manifestée à cette occasion, le Collectif français de soutien à Mumia s'inscrira dans cette campagne sur laquelle nous reviendrons plus en détail très prochainement.

mardi 23 juillet 2013

Death Before Dying: Death Row Exoneree on Solitary Confinement

http://www.aclu.org/blog/prisoners-rights-capital-punishment/when-i-was-death-row-i-saw-bunch-dead-men-walking-solitary et http://www.aclu.org/deathrowsolitary video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LjXfc888pxQ When I Was on Death Row, I Saw a Bunch of Dead Men Walking. Solitary Confinement Killed Everything Inside Them. By Anthony Graves, Death Row Exonoree #138 When I was on death row, I saw guys come to prison sane and leave this world insane, talking nonsense on the execution gurney. I am death row exoneree #138. There are 12 more people like me from Texas. Twelve people who spent years of their lives locked alone in concrete cages waiting to die before they were set free, exonerated for their innocence. Eleven people have committed suicide on Texas' death row. All because of the conditions. When I was sentenced to death, I did not know that this sentence would also mean that I would have 12 years without any human contact, i.e. my mother, my son, my friends. All those people were stripped from my life because of this injustice. I did not know it would mean 12 years of having my meals slid through a small slot in a steel door like an animal. I did not know it would mean 12 years alone in a cage the size of a parking spot, sleeping on concrete steel bunk and alone for 22 to 24 hours a day. All for a crime I did not commit. The injustice. For me and the 400 other prisoners on Texas' death row while I was there, a death sentence meant a double punishment. We spent years locked alone in a tiny, concrete cage in solitary confinement, with guys going insane, dropping their appeals, doing everything they could to check out of this place before we were ever strapped to an execution gurney. All because of the conditions. I am writing today because the ACLU has put out an important new paper about what it does to people to lock them alone in cages on death row. They found that over 93% of states lock away their death row prisoners for over 22 hours a day. Nearly a third of death row prisoners live in cages where their toilet is an arm's length away from their bed. Sixty-percent of people on death row have no windows or natural light. Solitary confinement is like living in a dark hole. People walk over the hole and you shout from the bottom, but nobody hears you. You start to play tricks with your mind just to survive. This is no way to live. I saw the people living on death row fall apart. One guy suffered some of his last days smearing feces, lying naked in the recreation yard, and urinating on himself. I saw guys who dropped their appeals and elected to die because of the intolerable conditions. To sum it up, I saw a bunch of dead men walking because of the conditions that killed everything inside of them. And they were just waiting to lie down. After I got out, I have tried to use my time to raise awareness about these conditions. I am currently working on a book and traveling the globe trying to share my message and educate people about the effects of solitary confinement. I have created AnthonyBelieves.com, which is my consulting firm that I use to help attorneys, nonprofit organizations, etc. I am asking for your support in my endeavors to bring attention to such inhumane issues by going to my website and ordering anything from my store to help offset my travel expenses. There's also a petition on my webpage that I am asking 10 million people around the world to sign in solidarity with me as I stand up for justice. Please help me and the ACLU get the word out about these conditions. Our death penalty system is broken in this country – it is applied unfairly against people. When you have a broken system, innocent people like me can end up on trial for their life. And subjecting anyone in prison to solitary confinement is torture. I am speaking on experience. Many of these same people are returning to our society, and when they do they come with all the baggage we put on them in the system. This keeps the rate of recidivism high. In this country, we should be doing better than that. We should not have a criminal justice system turned into a criminal by the way we treat our citizens. Even when we do not like people or believe they have done something wrong, our emotions should not govern our society. We should be making laws from a rational perspective. We have to be above the criminal by keeping our system humane. Everyone should be treated like a human being. This is America. Please share the new video I recorded for the ACLU to help get the word out about the double punishment of solitary confinement on death row. And make sure to read the ACLU's new report. Also please check out AnthonyBelieves.com and give me your support while I cross the county and try to educate people about the inhumane treatment in our criminal justice system. Thank you and best wishes. For more on the double punishment of solitary confinement on death row, read the ACLU's report A Death Before Dying.